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Germany

Germany offshore wind overview.

Germany is a mature North Sea and Baltic offshore wind market with one of Europe's largest operating fleets. The sector is shifting toward larger sites, HVDC grid connections and a 30 GW by 2030 target. Recent tender pressure shows the market is mature but cost-sensitive, with grid timing and auction design central to delivery.Europe84.4m people

At a Glance

Installed offshore wind

8.5 GW

National target

30GW by 2030Currently 28% achieved

Operational projects

Pipeline capacity

22 GWPlanned, consented and in build

Renewables share

100%of installed capacity

Offshore wind share

4.8%of installed capacity

Capacity growth since 2020

43%

Fastest-growing technology since 2020

Solar PV+52.6 GW

Market Readiness

Market stage

Established market with operational projects, experienced developers, and clearer delivery routes.

Consenting window

Typical offshore wind consenting timescale: 34-67 months.

Electricity system

Privatised competitive market. Four TSOs: 50Hertz, Amprion, TenneT DE, TransnetBW. BSH manages offshore leasing and consenting under WindSeeG. Offshore wind procured via BNetzA auction. ENTSO-E Transparency Platform and Netztransparenz.de provide grid data APIs.

Grid context

Offshore grid connection is managed by the four German TSOs (50Hertz, Amprion, TenneT DE, TransnetBW) under BNetzA oversight, with connection dates allocated through the Offshore Network Development Plan (O-NEP). The process runs sequentially after BSH planning approval, creating a well-documented cumulative delay that is among the longest in Europe. BNetzA allocates grid connection capacity in advance and coordinates the offshore transmission buildout through the O-NEP planning cycle.