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Italy

Italy offshore wind overview.

Italy has a major floating offshore wind pipeline but only limited nearshore capacity operating today. Deep waters around Sicily, Sardinia, Puglia and the Adriatic make floating technology central to the market. The main constraint is not resource quality, but the pace of permitting, grid studies and support scheme implementation.Europe59.1m people

At a Glance

Installed offshore wind

30 MW

National target

5GW by 2030Currently 0.6% achieved

Operational projects

Pipeline capacity

85.7 GWPlanned, consented and in build

Renewables share

100%of installed capacity

Offshore wind share

0%of installed capacity

Capacity growth since 2020

42%

Fastest-growing technology since 2020

Solar PV+19.8 GW

Market Readiness

Market stage

Growing market where policy, grid access, or the project pipeline is still taking shape.

Consenting window

Typical offshore wind consenting timescale: 34-67 months.

Electricity system

Liberalised market. Terna SpA is TSO. ARERA (Regulatory Authority for Energy Networks and Environment) regulates. MASE (Ministry of Environment and Energy Security) oversees consenting via dedicated EIA committee. GSE (Gestore dei Servizi Energetici) manages CfD-style FER2 incentive scheme. GME operates electricity market. Significant grid congestion in southern regions (Sicily, Sardinia, Apulia) constraining renewable integration.

Grid context

Terna is the Italian TSO and manages grid connection applications under the standard Codice di Rete, with projects assessed against available capacity at proposed coastal connection points. Terna's Tyrrhenian Link HVDC project will improve grid capacity in the south and islands — the primary areas for offshore wind development — when commissioned. No dedicated offshore grid connection framework exists; projects compete for connection under general generation queue rules.